With its unspoilt nature, beautiful landscapes, short distances between key sites and good infrastructure, Slovakia makes an excellent and relatively little-explored birding destination.
The Tatra Mountains offer beautiful coniferous forests that are home to pygmy owl, three-toed and white-backed woodpeckers, ring ouzel, golden and lesser spotted eagles. The Slovak Karst’s limestone gorges and mature forest are home to an abundance of raptors. Ural, eagle, pygmy and Tengmalm's owls and almost all the European woodpeckers are also found here. The beech and spruce forests are also home to hazel grouse, nutcracker, collared flycatcher, crested tit, firecrest and common crossbill.
Typical Itinerary
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Day 1:
Fly to Poprad
On arrival at Poprad-Tatry Airport, we meet our local guide and head immediately into the mountains of the Low Tatras. Our hotel is located at the entrance of a long and picturesque valley, where dipper and grey wagtail are found along the stream.
Accommodation: Hotel Svatojansky Kastiel, 2-nights
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Day 2:
Explore the Low Tatras
Today we hike forested mountain tracks in Tatra National Park with our local guide in search of golden eagle, black, grey-headed, three-toed and white-backed woodpeckers, and pygmy owl. Among the commoner woodland species, we also hope to find nutcracker, hazel grouse, firecrest and ring ouzel.
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Days 3-4
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Explore the Slovak Karst
Before leaving the Tatras this morning we visit a nearby reservoir, where black-throated and red-throated divers, red-necked and black-necked grebes are all possible at migration time, along with more common ducks and waders. After our visit to the reservoir we drive some three hours south-east through picturesque landscapes to reach the Slovak Karst.
We explore the Szepes-Gömör Mountains, where pygmy owls should be calling. Our local guide should know the breeding sites of Tengmalm’s owl, and at higher elevations we search for hazel grouse, three-toed woodpecker, nutcracker, common crossbill and crested tit.
We also visit the scenic Szádelő Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site whose dramatic 400-metre-high limestone cliffs hold a rich variety of bird and butterfly life. A nearby meadow with a good population of European souslik (ground squirrel) often attracts the predatory attentions of eastern imperial eagle and saker falcon.
Accommodation: Reva Pension, Turňa nad Bodvou 3-nights
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Day 5:
Drive to Poprad & fly back to the UK
This morning we visit the woods close to the city of Kosice, which hold a hold a sizeable population of Ural owl, invariably one of the highlights of any trip. The same area is excellent for seeing middle spotted, grey-headed, white-backed and black woodpeckers, while the wooded hills are the breeding place of black stork, lesser spotted eagle and goshawk.
After some final morning birding we drive back to Poprad airport for the flight home.