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The northern county of Northumberland is flanked by Cumbria to the west, the Scottish Borders to the north and a spectacular eastern coastline reaching out into the North Sea.

The county is noted for its undeveloped landscape of high moorland, now largely protected as the Northumberland National Park. Northumberland is the least densely populated county in England, with only 62 people per square kilometre.

The Cheviot Hills, in the northwest of the county, consist mainly of resistant Devonian granite and andesite lava. A second area of igneous rock underlies the Whin Sill (on which Hadrian's Wall runs), an intrusion of Carboniferous dolerite. Both ridges support a rather bare moorland landscape. Either side of the Whin Sill the county lies on Carboniferous Limestone, giving some areas of karst landscape.

Lying off the coast of Northumberland are the Farne Islands, another dolerite outcrop, famous for their astounding birdlife, especially in spring and summer. There are between 15 and 20 islands in the Farnes, depending on the state of the tide. They are scattered between one and five miles from the mainland, divided into two groups, the Inner and Outer Farnes. These are separated by Staple Sound. The highest point, on Inner Farne, is just 19 metres above mean sea level.

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Key info

  • Ideal for viewing: Atlantic puffin, roseate tern, dipper, Arctic tern, grey seal
  • Where: Northeast England, United Kingdom

Wildlife trips

This wildlife location is featured in the following itineraries:

Northumberland in Autumn

Explore the beautiful coastline, islands and the interior of Northumberland on this autumn wildlife break. Witness thousands of wintering wildfowl and waders descend on the shores of this county and enjoy observing a variety of other wildlife including grey seal, otter and short-eared owl. Find out more about Northumberland in Autumn

  • Price (exc. flights): 5 days from £995
  • Trip type:
    Group Tour
  • When to go:
    • O
    • N

The Farnes & Northumberland in Early Summer

Early summer is a fabulous time for wildlife right across the British Isles, but nowhere more so than the remote and rugged coastline, the islands and the moors of Northumberland. At this time of year there is simply no finer English county for outstanding birding and wildlife experiences. Find out more about The Farnes & Northumberland in Early Summer

  • Price (exc. flights): 6 days from £1,195
  • Trip type:
    Group Tour
  • When to go:
    • J
    • J
Suggested accommodation is shown below. Please contact us for further recommendations.

Bamburgh Castle Inn

Situated in the village of Seahouses overlooking the harbour, the Bamburgh Castle Inn is the perfect place to stay whilst exploring the county of Northumberland and its stunning wildlife. The hotel is close to many of the county’s key wildlife locations and offers excellent accommodation. Find Out More about Bamburgh Castle Inn