The Simien Mountains became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1978, and mammals to be found here include walia ibex, gelada baboon, caracal, lammergeiers, plus a handful of Ethiopian wolves.
Covering much of the Begemir region and formed by volcanic eruptions some 20-30 million years ago, this rugged mountain range lies in northern Ethiopia, northeast of Gondar, and is a place of dramatic scenery. The highland area, whose highest peak reaches 4,543 metres, is one of the few places in Africa to get regular snow.
In addition to the breathtaking scenery, the Simien Mountains National Park is home to some of Ethiopia’s most iconic endemic mammals, alongside fantastic birdlife and flora that includes six-metre-high giant lobelias and fabulous stands of red-hot pokers. The park is best known for its population of geladas and, with an estimated population of 7,000 individuals, is regarded as something of stronghold for the species. With their thick golden mane and heart-shaped red chest, these magnificent animals are typically found in family groups of 20-30 individuals but often come together in mega-troupes of over 500 animals.
The area is home to traditional nomadic and rural populations, who survive in this harsh climate with few natural resources.
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