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The second most populous city in Australia after Sydney, Victoria’s state capital Melbourne has been ranked the world's most liveable city, although also the fourth most expensive along with Oslo!

Melbourne’s compact city centre lies at the northernmost point of the large natural bay of Port Phillip, near the estuary of the Yarra River.  The greater metropolis is an urban sprawl with a population of just under 4.5 million that covers 9,900 square kilometres, expands around both sides of the bay and into the hinterlands – toward the Dandenong and Macedon mountain ranges, Mornington Peninsula and the Yarra Valley.  It is one of Australia’s leading financial centres, as well as for the entire Asia-Pacific region.

Founded by settlers from Van Diemen's Land in 1835 in the then Colony of New South Wales, it was named by Governor Sir Richard Bourke, in honour of the British Prime Minister of the day, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne. Queen Victoria declared it a city by in 1847, and it acquired the staus of capital of the newly created Colony of Victoria soon after. During the gold rush of the 1850s, it became one of the world's largest and wealthiest cities, and served as the seat of government for the newly created nation of Australia until 1927.

The city is frequently called Australia's cultural capital, and is home to many of the country’s largest and oldest cultural institutions. As an international centre for the performing and visual arts, it is the hub of the Australian film and television industry and a major centre for street art; more recently was recognised as a UNESCO City of Literature. It is also a major centre for sports – the home of Aussie rules football, the famed the Melbourne Cricket Ground, the Australian Tennis Open and the Australian Grand Prix.

View suggested itineraries

Key info

  • Where: Victoria, Australia

Wildlife trips

This location is featured in the following itineraries:

Australian Wildlife Photo Safari

Join award-winning wildlife photographer Bret Charman on this photographic journey through the states of Victoria and Tasmania to capture images of some the most iconic and fascinating endemic species in Australia including platypus, Tasmanian devil, kangaroo, koala and short-beaked echidna. Find out more about Australian Wildlife Photo Safari

  • Price (inc. flights): 17 days from £8,495
  • Trip type:
    Group Tour
  • When to go:
    • J
    • F
    • M
    • A
    • D

Penguins, Koalas & Great Ocean Road

This innovative itinerary combines self-drive, a short small group tour and excursions around Melbourne. Visiting the contrasting areas of Great Ocean Road, Phillip Island, East Gippsland and the Wilderness Coast, you’ll see the best of Victoria’s wildlife, including many iconic Australian species. Find out more about Penguins, Koalas & Great Ocean Road

  • Price (inc. flights): 13 days from £4,395
  • Trip type:
    Tailor-made Holiday
  • When to go:
    • J
    • F
    • M
    • A
    • M
    • S
    • O
    • N
    • D
Suggested accommodation is shown below. Please contact us for further recommendations.

The Olsen Art Series Hotel

Located in the residential suburb of South Yarra, just five kilometres or 10-15 minutes drive from Melbourne’s city centre, The Olsen offers boutique accommodation in 229 suites of various sizes and configurations. You can enjoy the services of a five-star hotel with two in-house restaurants. Find Out More about The Olsen Art Series Hotel