El Calafate is a charming resort town on the shore of Lago Argentino and is a base for exploring Los Glaciares National Park and the impressive Perito Moreno Glacier.
Los Glaciares National Park covers a total area of 600,000 hectares of southwestern Argentina and was declared a UNESCO Natural Heritage Site in 1981. The area is home to fauna from the sub-Antarctic steppe and woods, with over 100 species of birds inhabiting the forest and steppe. These include: lesser rhea, Andean condor, torrent duck, white-throated caracara, yellow-bridled and black throated finch. There are important groups of condors and black-chested buzzard eagle in the north of the park. Rarer sightings occur of yellow-winged blackbird, spectacled tyrant, many-coloured rush tyrant.
Located in the Austral Andes, bordering Chile, some 40% of this magnificent park is covered by giant ice fields, with 47 major glaciers; of which 13 flow east descending into the park to feed the two big lakes, Lake Viedma in the north and Lago Argentino in the south. There are also about 190 smaller glaciers that are not connected to the ice fields. Just east of the ice fields are areas of southern beech forest and further east the Patagonian steppe with shrub vegetation.
El Calafate was established in 1913 as a stopover on the Patagonia Trail. and its International airport receives direct flights from Buenos Aires, Trelew, Puerto Natales (Chile) and other regional destinations.
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