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Nuwara Eliya was once a popular British hill station and is now a quaint and charming resort town full of somewhat incongruous English-style houses and Victorian architecture.

Thanks to the cooler temperatures and the uniquely isolated cloud forest habitats, the birdlife in this region is strikingly different. Several fascinating species occur here, including a number of localised endemics such as the yellow-eared bulbul, the vibrant Sri Lanka white-eye, and the elusive Sri Lanka whistling thrush and bush warbler. The hills also draw overwintering migrants from India, including pied thrush, Indian pitta, Indian blue robin, Blyth’s reed warbler, and Kashmir flycatcher. Key birding locations in the area include Hakgala Gardens, Victoria Park, Galway Reserve, and Horton Plains.

Horton Plains itself is a mosaic of tussock and wet grasslands interspersed with stunted montane cloud forest. Alongside its distinctive flora, the cool climate supports some specialist butterflies, unique lizards, endemic orchids, and many of Sri Lanka’s endemic bird species. The plains also hold a large population of sambar deer, which in turn attract leopards, occasionally seen moving through the montane grasslands. Other notable mammals include the highland race of purple-faced leaf monkey, locally known as the bear monkey, and the stripe-necked mongoose.

View suggested itineraries

Key info

  • Ideal for viewing: sambar, leopard, purple-faced langur, scaly thrush, Sri Lanka hill white-eye
  • Where: Central Province, Sri Lanka

Wildlife trips

This wildlife location is featured in the following itineraries:

Sri Lanka in Depth

Discover the rich variety of habitats across Sri Lanka on this comprehensive tour led by naturalist, Ed Hutchings. Join us on a wonderful journey through Sri Lanka’s finest wildlife hotspots, from lowland rainforests through misty hill country to undiscovered wetlands and wildlife-rich dry forests. Find out more about Sri Lanka in Depth

  • Price (inc. flights): 16 days from £6,795
  • Trip type:
    Group Tour
    Tailor-made can be arranged
  • When to go:
    • J
    • F
    • M

Sri Lanka’s Birds & Mammals

Join conservationist Elle Kaye and photographer Harry Read on a journey through Sri Lanka’s lesser‑known wildlife hotspots. Explore each of the island’s major ecosystems, from Wilpattu’s dry forests and Mannar’s coastal wetlands, to the grasslands of Horton Plains and evergreen rainforests of Sinharaja. Find out more about Sri Lanka’s Birds & Mammals

  • Price (inc. flights): 15 days from £5,995
  • Trip type:
    Group Tour
    Tailor-made can be arranged
  • When to go:
    • J
    • F
    • M
    • A
    • D

Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Highlights

Wildlife enthusiasts! Immerse yourself completely in the stunning scenery of a variety of national parks and the heritage sites of this beautiful country. This itinerary takes in several parks, where you can spot leopard, elephant and a myriad of bird species, including some endemics. Find out more about Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Highlights

  • Price (inc. flights): 16 days from £3,995
  • Trip type:
    Tailor-made Holiday
  • When to go:
    • J
    • F
    • M
    • A
    • M
    • J
    • J
    • A
    • S
    • O
    • N
    • D
Suggested accommodation options are shown below. Please contact us for further recommendations.

Galway Forest Lodge

Galway Forest Lodge

This lodge is a pleasant hideaway, in a quiet location surrounded by tea plantations, beside the Forest Lodge Nature Reserve – a fantastic location for birders and nature enthusiasts. Its 52 rooms each have en suite bathroom, and the communal areas ooze charm and homely hospitality. Find Out More about Galway Forest Lodge

Jetwing St Andrews

Jetwing St Andrews

In the centre of Nuwara Eliya, Jetwing St Andrews is a beautifully preserved British colonial hotel, nestled within extensive gardens. The property is a Georgian era country mansion that's been tastefully restored to offer comfortable accommodation in 56 smart and spacious rooms. Find Out More about Jetwing St Andrews

The Blackpool Hotel

The Blackpool Hotel

Set among Nuwara Eliya’s lush tea estates and rolling hills, this characterful hotel offers a comfortable stay with stunning panoramic views. Highlights include the heated infinity pool with views of the surrounding landscape, sun terrace, delicious Asian cuisine, and great access to many of the region’s attractions. Find Out More about The Blackpool Hotel