The Pantanal is the world's largest tropical wetland, and is one of our Earth’s great natural wonders. It's an immense landlocked river delta in the heart of South America, encompassing vast areas of Brazil, eastern Bolivia and Paraguay.
About the Pantanal
The Brazilian Pantanal is an area brimming with life, and the floodplains create a unique ecosystem which annually plays host to an extraordinary concentration of flora and fauna. As a destination, the Pantanal's wildlife is simply spectacular, comparable with the dense animal populations of Africa and home to nearly 500 species of birds, including the region’s iconic hyacinth macaw and jabiru stork. Some of the continent’s rarest animals are regularly observed here, such as the jaguar, giant anteater and the endangered giant river otter, making this location a paradise for naturalists, photographers and eco-tourists.
Brazil's Pantanal expands across the states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sol, dividing the area into the Northern Pantanal and the Southern Pantanal. Whilst these areas are both part of the larger ecosystem, they each offer a unique experience with certain species viewed more regularly in either one or the other, such as jaguars in the gallery forests and waterways of the north and giant anteaters in the termite studded grasslands of the south. Our Wildlife of the North & South Pantanal itinerary provides an excellent balance between these two destinations with unrivalled opportunity to see all of the Pantanal’s most iconic residents.
A wildlife holiday in The Pantanal is a truly unforgettable experience, with such abundant biodiversity in this area there is always something to observe, even when relaxing on the veranda of your lodge. Activities in this region take place in many different forms depending on the property, including walking and vehicle safaris during both the day and night and additional daytime excursions on horseback, motorboat and canoe, each providing a unique perspective.
Mammals of the Pantanal
The wildlife of Pantanal is considered to be the best in South America and you will often encounter species such as capybara - the world's largest rodent -, Brazilian tapir, southern tamandua, crab-eating fox, South American coati, capuchins, black howler monkeys, toco toucans and reptiles such as the yellow anaconda, green iguanas and plentiful volumes of yacare caiman.
Due to the abundant prey species, the jaguars of the Pantanal are the biggest in the Americas and exhibit unique behaviours, recent studies have observed these normally solitary predators occasionally forming small coalitions. On occasion, ocelot and even maned wolf can be seen here, however the latter is more typical of the Cerrado region of Brazil. Our Best of Brazil group trip is a biodiversity bonanza, exploring both of these ecosystems and including a stay in the Cristalino Private Reserve within the Amazon Rainforest.
Birds of the Pantanal
The region is an important stopover point for migratory birds and wintering grounds used by species from three major migratory flyways. These bring ospreys from Arctic latitudes far to the north, wood storks from the pampas to the south and flycatchers from the Andes to the west, resulting in one of the planet's most diverse avian communities. Some of the more spectacular birds you might see during your stay include: agami heron, orange-backed troupial, horned screamer, chestnut eared aracari and hyacinth macaws among many other birds.
When to go to the Pantanal
The best time to visit the Pantanal is the dry season, from May to October. During this time of year the stunning Tabebuia trees blossom adding vibrant colours to the landscape and concentrations of wildlife congregate along rivers, pools and oxbow lakes, these aquatic havens are bursting with egrets, herons, storks, kingfishers and rosette spoonbills. Temperatures in October are particularly high and wildlife gathers even tighter around the remaining water sources prior to the rains arriving as November approaches.
Our Pantanal wildlife holidays
We have a number of Pantanal wildlife trips including tailor-made trip ideas which are fully customisable such as our Pantanal & Amazon Wildlife Extravaganza and Just Jaguars along with many popular group trips. For more information about this wetland paradise and the trips we can offer, please contact our wildlife specialists.
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